hillkong 发表于 2007-12-11 01:14:04

就诊常用英语

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<TD class=line style="PADDING-TOP: 10px" vAlign=top height="100%"><BR><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 0px" color=#ffffff>本文由 蓝蓝的天 在 2007-12-9 20:30 发表于: 倍可亲.美国 ( backchina.com ) </FONT><BR><BR>
<DIV id=articlebody_1 style="FONT-SIZE: 14px; LINE-HEIGHT: 26px">  (1) 一般病情:<BR><BR>  He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)<BR><BR>  He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)<BR><BR>  He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)<BR><BR>  He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)<BR><BR>  She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)<BR><BR>  Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)<BR><BR>  His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)<BR><BR>  He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)<BR><BR>  He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)<BR><BR>  He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)<BR><BR>  He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)<BR><BR>  He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)<BR><BR>  She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)<BR><BR>  (2) 伤风感冒:<BR><BR>  He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)<BR><BR>  His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)<BR><BR>  He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)<BR><BR>  He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)<BR><BR>  He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)<BR><BR>  He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)<BR><BR>  He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或<BR><BR>  He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)<BR><BR>  He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)<BR><BR>  He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)<BR><BR>  His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)<BR><BR>  He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)<BR><BR>  He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)<BR><BR>  (3) 女性疾病:<BR><BR>  She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)<BR><BR>  There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)<BR><BR>  Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)<BR><BR>  She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)<BR><BR>  Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)<BR><BR>  She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)<BR><BR>  She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)<BR><BR>  She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)<BR><BR>  She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)<BR><BR>  (4) 手脚毛病:<BR><BR>  His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)<BR><BR>  He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)<BR><BR>  There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)<BR><BR>  His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)<BR><BR>  (句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)<BR><BR>  The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)<BR><BR>  The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)<BR><BR>  He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)<BR><BR>  His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)<BR><BR>  His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)<BR><BR>  There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)<BR><BR>  He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)<BR><BR>  She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)<BR><BR>  His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)<BR><BR>  (5) 睡眠不好:<BR><BR>  He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)<BR><BR>  He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)<BR><BR>  It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)<BR><BR>  He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)<BR><BR>  He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR><BR>  (6)男性疾病:<BR><BR>  He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)<BR><BR>  He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)<BR><BR>  There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睾丸有些硬块。)<BR><BR>  He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)<BR><BR>  He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)<BR><BR>  He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)<BR><BR>  He feels lack of interest in ***.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)<BR><BR>  He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)<BR><BR>  His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)<BR><BR>  He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)<BR><BR>  He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)<BR><BR>  His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)<BR><BR>  He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)<BR><BR>  He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)<BR><BR>  He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)<BR><BR>  (7) 呼吸方面:<BR><BR>  His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)<BR><BR>  He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)<BR><BR>  He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。)<BR><BR>  His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)<BR><BR>  His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)<BR><BR>  He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)<BR><BR>  His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)<BR><BR>  He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)<BR><BR>  He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)<BR><BR>  ( 口腔毛病:<BR><BR>  He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)<BR><BR>  He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)<BR><BR>  The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)<BR><BR>  (动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)<BR><BR>  His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)<BR><BR>  His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)<BR><BR>  His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)<BR><BR>  His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)<BR><BR>  He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)<BR><BR>  He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)<BR><BR>  There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)<BR><BR>  There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)<BR><BR>  (9) 肠胃毛病:<BR><BR>  He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或<BR><BR>  He feels bloated after eating.<BR><BR>  He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)<BR><BR>  He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)<BR><BR>  (注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)<BR><BR>  The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)<BR><BR>  He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)<BR><BR>  It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)<BR><BR>  He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)<BR><BR>  He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)<BR><BR>  He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)<BR><BR>  He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)<BR><BR>  He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)<BR><BR>  His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或<BR><BR>  His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)<BR><BR>  He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)<BR><BR>  (10) 血压等等:<BR><BR>  His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)<BR><BR>  High blood pressure is creeping up on him.<BR><BR>  He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)<BR><BR>  It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)<BR><BR>  He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)<BR><BR>  He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺。)<BR><BR>  He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)<BR><BR>  His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)<BR><BR>  He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)<BR><BR>  He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)<BR><BR>  His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)<BR><BR>  He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)<BR><BR>  He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)</DIV></TD></TR>
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