人称代词的用法
<P>1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:<BR> John waited a while but eventually he went home.<BR> 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。<BR> John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.<BR> 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。</P><P>说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:<BR> When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.<BR> 约翰一到就直接去银行了。</P>
<P>2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:<BR> I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.<BR> 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾 语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语)<BR> a. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?<BR> b. -- Me. --我。(me做主语补语= It's me.)</P>
<P>说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。<BR> </P>
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[ 本帖最后由 maizai 于 2007-3-9 08:49 编辑 ]
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